Which term describes an inclination to favor one's own group over others, often influencing judgments?

Which term describes an inclination to favor one's own group over others, often influencing judgments?

• A. Stereotype
• B. Prejudice
• C. Bias
• D. Empathy

Answer: (C)

Bias is a tendency to favor one's own group over others and let that preference color judgments. It shows up in how we evaluate information, reward ideas, or make decisions, often without fully weighing equally the perspectives from different groups. Stereotype is about fixed beliefs about a group, prejudice refers to attitudes or feelings toward a group, and empathy is about understanding others’ feelings. The prompt describes a judgmental tilt rooted in group membership, which is exactly what bias captures.

Bias is a tendency to favor one's own group over others and let that preference color judgments. It shows up in how we evaluate information, reward ideas, or make decisions, often without fully weighing equally the perspectives from different groups. Stereotype is about fixed beliefs about a group, prejudice refers to attitudes or feelings toward a group, and empathy is about understanding others’ feelings. The prompt describes a judgmental tilt rooted in group membership, which is exactly what bias captures.